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| Definition: | Pancreatitis is an inflammation or infection of the pancreas -- an elongated, tapered gland that is located behind the stomach. The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon.
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| Causes, incidence, and risk factors: | The various types of pancreatitis involve irritation, inflammation, and infection of the pancreas. The disorders differ according to whether symptoms develop suddenly or slowly.
Specific types of pancreatitis are:
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| Symptoms: | Symptoms may include:
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| Signs and tests: | Abdominal x-rays, abdominal CT scans, or other tests may be recommended.
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| Treatment: | See the specific types of pancreatitis.
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| Expectations (prognosis): | See the specific types of pancreatitis.
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| Complications: | See the specific types of pancreatitis.
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| Calling your health care provider: | Call your health care provider ANY time there is persistent abdominal pain or jaundice, with or without other symptoms!
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| Prevention: | See the specific types of pancreatitis.
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Review Date: 10/9/2003
Reviewed By: Christian Stone, M. D., Division of Gastroenterology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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